ESHKEOLMES

Arpauzen - Eshkeolmes - Kuljabasy - Otrar - Turkestan

 

THE BRONZE AND IRON AGE OF PASTORAL SOCIETIES,
ESHKEOLMES (KOKSU VALLEY),
SOUTH DZUNGARIAN MOUNTAINS, SEMIRECHIE


Location: Almaty province, Kazakhstan
Season dates: July 15, 2005 - August 15, 2005
Session dates: None given
Application Deadline: May 01, 2005

Project Directors:
Alexei Rogozhinskii, NIPI PMK and Jean-Marc Deom, ISP

 
 
Description:


The site of Eshkeolmes is situated along the Koksu river valley 30 km to the south of Taldykorgan, 250 km north-east of Almaty. The Koksu valley is rich in ecological niches and is covered by several types of surface monuments such as the Bronze, Early Iron and Turkic cemeteries and kurgans, villages, mining and melting structures, stone circles, petroglyphs, cup-marks, steles, and proto-sculptures. Because of the abundance and the authenticity of the remains, it represents one of the most important Bronze Age (1400-800 B.C.) and Early Nomadic (800-200 B.C.) archaeological complexes of Semirechie. During the summer 2003, the earliest Bronze Age agrarian settlement of Semirechie has been found in the alluvial terraces of the river Koksu. It will give more information on the mixed farming societies of the region during the Late Bronze and Iron Age.

An interdisciplinary team of geologists and archaeologists will coordinate the 2004 season. It will complete the surface exploration and GIS documentation, continue the record of the petroglyphs, excavations of Bronze and Iron Age houses (Talapty II and Kuigan II) and cemeteries. Volunteers will learn the methods currently used in steppe archaeology through practical fieldwork, survey, and tours in one of the most beautiful mountainous regions of Semirechie. Volunteers should bring a sleeping bag, a mat, a sweater, some strong shoes, and a flashlight. Further tours can be organized at the end of the fieldwork.

Period(s) of occupation:
Bronze - Iron Ages

Minimum age:
18 years old

Room and Board arrangements:
Field camp in tents
Cost: $250 per week

Academic credit:
Offered by: State Institute for Scientific Research and Planning on the Monuments of Material Culture (Ministry of Culture, Kazakhstan)

Bibliography:
Mariachev A. N. and Rogozhinskii A.E, Naskalnie izobrazheniya v gorakh Eshkiolmes. Almaty-Kazakhstan, 1991.

Goriachev A. A. and Mariachev A. N., "Nouveaux sites du Bronze recent au Semirechie KZ." Paleorient . 24/1. Paris, 1998.

Masson V.M., Harmatta J., Askarov A., "Dawn of civilization: earliest times to 700 BC." History of Civilizations of Central Asia (UNESCO). 1992.

 

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